1. Tandem Maintenance: Assess your mechanical skills as it relates to working on your own tandem. (check all that apply)

I have the necessary tools, knowledge, and skills needed toŠ
1. Pump up my own tires; does that count? 290   100%
2. Install and remove front & rear wheels and change flat tires. 291   100%
3. Loosen & adjust the eccentric 268 92%
4. Break & join chains 272   93%
5. Replace control cable, adjust derailleurs 254 87%
6. Remove and install forks 208 71%
7. Remove and install cranks / bottom brackets 222 76%
8. True and tension my wheels 180 62%
9. Build up wheels from scratch 101 35%
10. Frame repair, welding, brazing and machine work 14   5%
291
2. Field Repair: Assess your ability to handle on-road mechanical break-downs. (check all that apply)

I carry the necessary tools, parts and have the skills needed toŠ
1. Repair a single flat tire by replacing the tube 275 95%
2. Repair multiple flat tires by replacing or patching tubes 281   97%
3. Adjust derailleurs to fix chain skip while riding 269 92%
4. Re-install a dropped drive chain or sync / timing chain 276   95%
5. Fix and replace damaged links in a drive or sync / timing chain 200 69%
6. Pull the rear drive-side crank to remove a jammed / wrapped chain 115 40%
7. Fix or replace a broken wheel spoke 111 38%
8. Remove rear cassette and drum/disc brake rotors to replace broken spokes 48 16%
9. Complete ride with broken derailleur or derailleur cable 177 61%
10. Disassemble rear hub/cassette to fix broken ratchet mechanism 38   13%
291
3. Who Does Your Bike Maintenance: For a variety of reasons, even folks who can work on their own bikes don¹t always do so. At the same time, there are folks who need help in maintaining their tandem. Please check the statement that best describes your situationŠ (check all that apply)
1. I am totally dependent on bike shops 19 7%
2. I do most of my own basic maintenance 162   56%
3. I can and do all of my own bicycle maintenance 138   47%
4. I build bikes for a living and/or own a bike business 10   3%
291
4. How Frequent Is Your Maintenance: Regardless of who does the maintenance on your tandem, and aside from putting air in the tires, how often do you check your tandem and it¹s componentsŠ (check all that apply)
1. I spend every free moment working on my bikes 7 2%
2. I check tires & brakes before every ride 201   69%
3. It gets a once-over before or after each ride 98 34%
4. It gets a once-over before or after major event, ride, or tour 154   53%
5. It gets a once-over about once a month 67 23%
6. It gets a once-over about every 500 miles 49 17%
7. It gets a once-over about every 1,000 miles 24 8%
8. It gets a once-over about one every year 37 13%
9. It gets looked at when something breaks 58 20%
10. I didn¹t realize these things needed any maintenance 1   0%
291
5. The Logistics of Buying Tandems: How would you describe your situation with regard to the last tandem your purchasedŠ (check only one)
1. Our tandem dealer is reasonably close 94   32%
2. Traveled 100-500 mi to buy last NEW tandem 42 14%
3. Traveled 500-1,000 mi to buy last NEW tandem 9 3%
4. Bought last NEW tandem long distance 68   23%
5. Bought last NEW tandem from big box store 1 0%
6. Bought last USED tandem from local seller 30 10%
7. Traveled 100-500 mi to buy last USED tandem 15 5%
8. Traveled 500-1,000 mi to buy last USED tandem 1 0%
9. Bought last USED tandem from across country 24 8%
10. We rent a tandem as the need arises 0 0%
11. Did Not Respond / None of the Above 7   2%
291
6. When You Need Help: How would you describe your situation with regard to getting professional mechanical help for your tandemŠ (check only one)
1. tandem dealer close by / does good job 57   20%
2. tandem dealer close by / of little or no help 4 1%
3. local bike shop / does good job on tandem 96   33%
4. local bike shop / of little help with tandem 17 6%
5. good tandem dealer within days drive for us 22 8%
6. good bike shop within days drive for us 10 3%
7. local dealer or shop, but I don't use them 45 15%
8. guy I know who takes care of our tandem 9 3%
9. rental place that takes care of our needs 0 0%
10. None of the Above; Struggling To Get Help 17 6%
11. Did Not Respond / None of the Above 14   5%
291
7. I Can Break Anything Part I: Stuff breaks, for all kinds of reasons and tandems are no exception. Which of the following minor failures have you experiencedŠ (check all that apply)
1. Frequent spoke breakage 32 11%
2. Frequent rim damage from pot holes, railroad tracks, or other hazards 14 5%
3. Seemingly excessive numbers of flat tires for no obvious reason 28 10%
4. Drive chain breakage 60   21%
5. Rear cassette failure / folded sprockets 20 7%
6. Rear hub failure / stripped pawls, etc.. 32 11%
7. Sync / timing chain breakage 24 8%
8. Sync / timing chain deraillment 48   16%
9. Broken crank arm 4 1%
10. Broken derailleur / derailleur cable 44 15%
11. Did Not Respond / No Failures 144   49%
291
8. I Can Break Anything Part II: Stuff breaks, for all kinds of reasons and tandems are no exception. Which of the following serious failures have you experiencedŠ (check all that apply)
1. A tire blow-off on a step descent due to excessive rim brake heating 17   6%
2. Total brake fade / loss of stopping power 19   7%
3. Disc brake failure (any type) 12 4%
4. Disc brake failure (Avid BB7 Road) 6 2%
5. Collapsed / folded wheel failure 13 4%
6. Broken seat post or handle bar 36   12%
7. Fork failure (non- composite / carbon or Suspension) 6 2%
8. Fork-failure (composite / carbon) 1 0%
9. Frame failure (Big box store grade) 0 0%
10. Frame-failure (Premium grade tandem) 7 2%
11. Did Not Respond / No Serious Failures 212   73%
291
9. I Can Break Anything; SNAP!! Was it serious?
With regard to the serious types of failures identified in Question #8 (Part II), when they occurred did they cause a crash and/or serious injury that required medical attention (EMS) (check all that apply)
1. Discovered during maintenance, after a ride, etcŠ No harm done 19 21%
2. Discovered / experience during a ride but no harm done; finished ride 41   45%
3. Discovered / experience during a ride and abandoned but no harm done 14 15%
4. Failed during a ride causing minor incident but no physical harm: finished ride 22   24%
5. Failed during a ride causing minor incident and minor injury: finished ride 5 5%
6. Failed during a ride causing minor incident but no physical harm: abandoned 6 6%
7. Failed during a ride causing minor incident and minor injury: abandoned 2 2%
8. Catastrophic failure injured one or both riders, but no EMS required 3 3%
9. Catastrophic failure injured one or both riders, EMS required 2 2%
10. Catastrophic failure injured one or both riders, hospitalization required 0 0%
11. Did Not Respond / No Failures 201   69%
291